A cave is a natural underground cavity or chamber that is typically formed by erosion or the dissolution of limestone, dolomite, or other soluble rocks by water. Caves can range in size from small crevices to massive chambers that extend for miles, and they can be found all over the world. Some caves are formed by volcanic activity, while others are created by the actions of glaciers or by the erosion of rocks by wind or waves. Caves can contain a variety of unique geological features such as stalactites, stalagmites, and other mineral deposits, as well as unique ecosystems with their own flora and fauna. Caves have been explored and used by humans for thousands of years, and they continue to fascinate and inspire people today.
Caves can be found in many different provinces throughout Iran. Here are some of the provinces that are particularly known for their caves:
1. Hamedan Province: This province is located in the west of Iran and is home to Ali Sadr Cave, one of the largest water caves in the world.
2. Zanjan Province: This province is located in the northwest of Iran and is home to Katale Khor Cave, which is known for its unique rock formations.
3. Kermanshah Province: This province is located in the west of Iran and is home to a number of caves, including Quri Qaleh Cave, which features a large underground lake.
4. Mazandaran Province: This province is located in the north of Iran and is home to several caves, including Tangeh Savashi Cave, which is known for its beautiful stalactites and stalagmites.
5. Hormozgan Province: This province is located in the south of Iran and is home to Ghar-e-Hira Cave, which is known for its unique rock formations and underground waterfalls.
These are just a few examples of the provinces in Iran where caves can be found. There are many other caves located throughout the country, each with their own unique features and attractions. The following is introduction of some more caves:
Ali-Sadr Cave is a large water cave located in the northwestern part of Iran, near the city of Hamadan. It is considered one of the most unique natural attractions in Iran and is a popular tourist destination.
The cave is estimated to be around 70 million years old and has a length of about 11 kilometers. It is filled with crystal-clear water and contains a number of stunning rock formations, including stalactites and stalagmites.
Visitors can explore the cave by boat, which adds to the enchanting experience of this natural wonder. The water temperature remains around 12 degrees Celsius all year round, making it an ideal destination for a summer escape.
In addition to its natural beauty, Ali-Sadr Cave is also known for its archaeological significance. It has been home to human settlements for thousands of years, and visitors can see traces of ancient human activity within the cave.
Overall, Ali-Sadr Cave is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike. If you plan to travel to IRAN, include Hamedan in your itinerary. There is a good range of accommodation in Alisadr including hotel, suites, local houses. You can make good memories there and you will never forget the beauty of the cave. It is highly recommended.
Atashgah Manmade-Cave is a historical site located in the city of Kashmar, which is located in the northeast of Iran. It is a manmade cave complex that was created by carving the rocky mountain in the region. The complex consists of a number of interconnected chambers and tunnels, which were used for different purposes.
Atashgah Manmade-Cave has a rich history, and it is believed to have been used for various purposes over the centuries. Some experts suggest that the complex may have been used as a fire temple during the Parthian era, while others believe that it may have served as a hiding place for the followers of the Prophet Muhammad during the early Islamic period.
Today, Atashgah Manmade-Cave is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore the complex and learn about its rich history. The site has been well-preserved, and visitors can see the intricate carvings and decorations that adorn the walls of the cave. When you travel to Iran, if Khorasan province is included in your itinerary have a stop to see Atashgah Manmade-Cave.
If you are referring to Bisitun Cave located in Iran, it is also known as Bisotun or Behistun. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that contains a large rock relief and inscription in multiple languages, including Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. The relief depicts King Darius I of Persia, along with other figures and symbols, and the inscription commemorates his victories and achievements.
Bisitun Cave is located in the Kermanshah Province of Iran and is believed to have been created in the 5th century BCE. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the country and provides valuable information about ancient Persian history, language, and culture.
Chapalak Cave is a natural wonder located in the Gilan Province of Iran. It is situated near the village of Chapalak in the Astara County of Gilan Province. The cave is approximately 1,500 meters above sea level and covers an area of around 2,500 square meters.
Chapalak Cave is known for its stunning stalactites and stalagmites formations, which have been formed over thousands of years by the constant flow of water through the cave. The cave is also home to a number of unique species of bats, which can be observed flying through the cave.
Tourists and adventurers who visit Chapalak Cave can explore the cave’s various chambers and marvel at the natural beauty of the cave’s formations. However, visitors are advised to exercise caution while exploring the cave, as some areas can be slippery and dangerous. It is recommended to visit the cave with a trained guide or local expert who can ensure safety and provide a more informed experience.
Darband Cave is a natural cave located in the Alborz mountain range of northern Iran, near the city of Tehran. The cave is situated in the Darband Sar village, which is a popular tourist destination for its natural beauty and traditional architecture.
The cave has been formed by the flow of water over millions of years, and it contains a number of beautiful formations, such as stalactites and stalagmites. The cave has a total length of around 315 meters, and its main chamber is approximately 30 meters high.
Visitors to Darband Cave can take a guided tour to explore the cave’s various chambers and admire its natural beauty. The tour usually takes around 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the size of the group and the level of exploration. During the tour, visitors can learn about the geological history of the cave and the different types of formations that can be found inside.
Darband Cave is a popular attraction for both tourists and locals, and it offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural wonders of Iran. However, visitors are advised to take precautions and wear appropriate footwear, as some areas of the cave can be slippery and uneven. If you are interested in natural attraction, when you Travel to Tehran, don’t forget to visit Darband resort.
Darone Cave is a geological feature located in the Bardaskan region of Razavi Khorasan province in Iran. It is a natural limestone cave that has formed over millions of years through the dissolution of soluble rocks by water. The cave is situated on the northern slope of the Darone mountain range and is approximately 1,600 meters above sea level. The cave is approximately 2.5 kilometers long and contains several large chambers and underground lakes. The cave is considered an important natural attraction in the region and is popular with tourists and spelunkers.
Dashkasan Cave and Temple is a historical site located in the Zanjan Province of Iran. The site is located approximately 3 kilometers from the town of Soltaniyeh and is considered one of the most important and beautiful caves in Iran.
The cave itself is approximately 1,500 meters long and is made up of a series of chambers and passages. Inside the cave, there are numerous stalactites and stalagmites, which have formed over thousands of years. The cave is also home to a number of underground streams and lakes.
The temple, which is located at the entrance of the cave, is a small structure that is believed to date back to the Sassanian era (224-651 AD). The temple has a small dome and is decorated with intricate carvings and designs.
The Dashkasan Cave and Temple is an important cultural and historical site in Iran and is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the cave and temple with the help of local guides and learn about the history and significance of the site.
Do-Ashkaft Cave is a popular tourist attraction located in Kermanshah Province, Iran. The cave is situated near the village of Do-Ashkaft, which is approximately 25 kilometers southeast of Kermanshah city.
The cave is believed to be around 70 million years old and is one of the largest caves in Iran, with a length of approximately 11 kilometers. Inside the cave, visitors can see stunning formations of stalactites, stalagmites, and other mineral deposits that have formed over millions of years.
In addition to its natural beauty, the cave has historical and archaeological significance. Archaeologists have discovered evidence of human habitation in the cave dating back to the Paleolithic era, around 40,000 years ago. There are also ancient inscriptions and carvings on the cave walls, some of which are believed to date back to the Sassanian era (224-651 AD).
Visitors can explore the cave with the help of local guides, who can provide information about the history and geology of the cave. The cave can be accessed by car or by public transportation from Kermanshah city.
Eshkaft-e Salman is an archaeological site located in the Khuzestan Province of Iran, in the region of Elam. The site is believed to date back to the Elamite period, around 3000 to 550 BC.
The site consists of a complex of buildings and structures, including a large palace, a temple, and a number of administrative buildings. The palace is particularly notable for its unique architecture, which includes a series of courtyards and rooms arranged around a central hall.
Archaeological excavations at Eshkaft-e Salman have uncovered a wealth of artifacts and remains, including pottery, jewelry, and other objects made from gold, silver, and precious stones. These artifacts provide valuable insight into the culture and society of the Elamite period.
In addition to its historical and archaeological significance, Eshkaft-e Salman is also known for its natural beauty. The site is located in a scenic area, with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Today, Eshkaft-e Salman is open to visitors, who can explore the site and learn about the history and culture of the Elamite period. The site is also considered an important destination for archaeologists and historians, who continue to study and excavate the area in order to gain a better understanding of this ancient civilization.
Ghar Parau is a cave located in the Kurdistan Province of Iran, near the city of Sanandaj. The cave is one of the deepest caves in the world, with a depth of approximately 3,650 meters.
Ghar Parau is known for its challenging and technical caving routes, which require specialized equipment and training to navigate. The cave is a popular destination for experienced cavers and exploration teams, who come from around the world to explore its depths and conduct scientific research.
The cave is notable for its vast chambers and underground waterways, as well as its stunning formations of stalactites, stalagmites, and other mineral deposits. The cave also has a unique ecosystem, with a variety of species that have adapted to the dark and humid environment.
Ghar Parau has been the site of numerous expeditions and exploration projects over the years, including efforts to map the cave and study its geological and biological features. The cave continues to be a popular destination for cavers and scientists alike, and it remains an important site for the study and preservation of underground ecosystems.
Ghar-e-Some or Ghar-e-Sami is a cave located in the Golestan Province of Iran, near the city of Gonbad-e Kavus. It is also sometimes referred to as Ghar Some and is a popular tourist attraction in the region.
The cave is known for its stunning geological formations, including stalactites and stalagmites, as well as its unique ecosystem. The cave is home to a variety of species, including bats and insects, that have adapted to the dark and humid environment.
Visitors to Ghar-e-Some can explore the cave with the help of local guides, who can provide information about the history and geology of the cave. The cave can be accessed by car or by public transportation from Gonbad-e Kavus.
In addition to its natural beauty, Ghar-e-Some is also known for its historical significance. Archaeological excavations at the site have uncovered evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period, around 10,000 years ago.
Overall, Ghar-e-Some is a unique and fascinating destination for travelers interested in history, culture, and nature. To experience a unique holiday, travel to IRAN and have first-hand observation.
Ghar-e-Pariyan is a cave located in the Zarrin Dasht area near the city of Isfahan in Iran. The cave is also known as the “Fairy Cave” due to its otherworldly beauty and the legends associated with it.
The cave has an entrance that is about 31 meters wide and 4 meters high. Inside, there are many large and small halls, narrow corridors, and beautiful stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over thousands of years. The temperature inside the cave remains constant at around 18-20 degrees Celsius throughout the year.
The cave is about 2,000 meters above sea level and is approximately 60 meters deep. It is one of the most famous and beautiful caves in Iran, attracting many tourists and adventurers each year.
According to local legends, the cave was once home to fairies and spirits, which is why it is called the Fairy Cave. There are many stories and myths associated with the cave, some of which date back to ancient times.
Visitors to the cave can explore its beautiful chambers, marvel at its stunning rock formations, and learn about its fascinating history and legends. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, geology, or history, and is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit. Include it in your itinerary if you are into nature, in the case of travelling to IRAN.
The Hotu and Kamarband caves, also known as the Belt caves, are a series of interconnected natural caves located in the Bushehr province of Iran. These caves are situated along the coastline of the Persian Gulf, near the towns of Hotu and Kamarband.
The caves are known for their unique geological formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and other features. The caves have been formed over millions of years by the action of water and other natural forces. The caves are also home to a variety of wildlife, including bats and other creatures.
In addition to their natural beauty, the caves have historical significance as well. They have been used as a shelter by humans for thousands of years, and evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era has been found within the caves. During the Islamic era, the caves were used as a hideout by local rebels and pirates.
Today, the Hotu and Kamarband caves are a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at their natural beauty and learn about their rich history. Apart from rich culture and history, Iran has so many other things to offer, so travelling to IRAN can help you experience unique moments.
Kalahrod Cave, also known as Ghar-e-Chah-e-Vazmeh, is a well-known cave located near the city of Isfahan in Iran. The cave is situated in the Zagros Mountains and is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique features.
Kalahrod Cave is around 70 meters deep, with a wide entrance that leads into a large chamber filled with stalactites and stalagmites. The cave is also home to several underground pools and streams, which add to its allure.
Exploring Kalahrod Cave can be a fascinating experience, but it is recommended to do so with a guide, as the cave can be challenging to navigate. Visitors can access the cave by car or public transportation from Isfahan, and there are also several tour operators that offer guided trips to the site.
Overall, Kalahrod Cave is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Isfahan who is interested in natural beauty and outdoor adventures.
The Karaftu caves are a complex of natural caves located in the Divandarre region of Iran. The caves are situated on a mountainous terrain, and they have been formed over millions of years through the erosion of limestone by water. The caves are notable for their unique geological formations, which include stalactites, stalagmites, columns, and curtains.
The Karaftu caves have been known to local people for centuries, but they were first explored by a team of French speleologists in the 1970s. Since then, the caves have become a popular destination for cavers, tourists, and researchers interested in geology and paleontology.
The caves are home to a variety of animal species, including bats, spiders, and scorpions, and they also contain evidence of prehistoric human habitation, including pottery shards and bones. Some of the caves are believed to have served as shelters for ancient humans during the Paleolithic era.
Visitors to the Karaftu caves can explore the caves on guided tours, which typically last for a few hours and require some physical exertion. The caves are located in a remote area, and visitors are advised to dress appropriately and bring sturdy footwear and a flashlight.
Katale Khor cave is a limestone cave located in the Zanjan province of Iran. The cave is situated near the village of Katale Khor and is approximately 120 kilometers from Zanjan city.
The cave is known for its beautiful and unique formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and columns. It is also home to several underground rivers and waterfalls, which add to its natural beauty.
The cave is believed to have been formed during the Jurassic period, around 160 million years ago, and it was discovered in 1984 by a group of local climbers. Since then, it has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world.
Visitors to the cave can take a guided tour, which lasts approximately 90 minutes, and includes a walk through the various chambers of the cave. The tour is led by experienced guides who provide information about the history and geology of the cave, as well as its unique features.
Overall, the Katale Khor cave is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the Zanjan province of Iran. We will help you experience visiting this cave plus so many other attractions in the case of travelling to IRAN.
Nakhcheer or Chal-Nakhjir cave is a natural cave located in the Markazi Province of Iran. It is one of the most important natural attractions in the region and has significant geological and historical importance.
The cave is approximately 70 million years old and covers an area of over 7,000 square meters. It has numerous chambers and passageways that extend to a depth of over 70 meters. The cave features unique rock formations, stalactites, and stalagmites, which have been formed over millions of years.
In addition to its geological significance, Nakhcheer cave has played an important role in the history of the region. It is believed that the cave was used as a shelter by humans during the Paleolithic era, and some ancient artifacts have been discovered in the cave.
Today, Nakhcheer cave is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world. It is open to the public and offers guided tours for visitors to explore the cave and learn about its geological and historical significance. It must not be missed when travelling to IRAN.
Qal’eh Bozi is indeed a complex of cave sites located approximately 25 km south-southwest of Isfahan, Iran. The site is situated northeast of Dizicheh and north of Hassanabad, in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains.
The cave complex is believed to date back to the Paleolithic era, around 40,000 to 100,000 years ago. It consists of a series of interconnected caves, each with its own unique features, such as stalactites, stalagmites, and underground streams. The caves were likely used as shelters by ancient humans and also served as a burial site.
In addition to its archaeological and historical significance, Qal’eh Bozi is also known for its natural beauty. The cave complex is set amidst stunning natural scenery, with the Zagros Mountains providing a dramatic backdrop. Today, Qal’eh Bozi is open to visitors and offers guided tours of the cave complex. The site is a popular destination for tourists interested in archaeology, history, and nature. Local guides can help you visit this site. We will provide you with the best possible local guides.
Quri Qala Cave, also known as QuraQala, is a natural cave located in the city of Ravansar, which is in the western province of Kermanshah in Iran. The cave is believed to be one of the largest natural caves in the world and is known for its stunning geological features, including stalactites and stalagmites.
The cave has been open to visitors for many years, and tourists from all over the world come to see its unique beauty. Visitors can explore the cave on foot, and there are also guided tours available. The temperature inside the cave is relatively constant throughout the year, which makes it a popular destination for tourists looking to escape the heat of the summer.
In addition to its natural beauty, Quri Qala Cave also has historical significance. Archaeological evidence suggests that the cave was used by humans as a shelter as far back as the Paleolithic era. Today, visitors can see artifacts and remains from this period and learn about the history of the cave and the people who once lived there.
The Roodafshan Cave, also known as Ghar-e Roodafshan, is a natural cave located in the Damavand region of Iran. The cave is situated in the foothills of the Alborz Mountain range, about 15 kilometers north of the city of Damavand.
The Roodafshan Cave is known for its stunning natural formations, including stalactites and stalagmites, as well as underground waterfalls and pools. The cave is also home to a number of species of bats and other cave-dwelling creatures.
Visitors to the Roodafshan Cave can explore the cave’s various chambers and passages with the help of local guides. The cave is considered a popular tourist attraction in the region, and draws visitors from both within Iran and around the world. So if you are not a professional climber and climbing up Damavand is a hard activity for you, enjoy visiting Roodafshan cave and its beautiful surrounding area.
It’s worth noting that visitors to the Roodafshan Cave should be prepared for a somewhat strenuous hike to reach the cave’s entrance, as well as a steep descent into the cave itself. Additionally, the cave can be quite chilly and damp, so visitors should dress accordingly.
The Sangtarashan cave is a natural limestone cave located in the Jahrom district of Fars province in southern Iran. The cave is known for its unique geological formations and beautiful stalactites and stalagmites.
The cave is believed to have formed millions of years ago through the process of erosion and dissolution of limestone rocks. It has several chambers that are interconnected by narrow passages and tunnels. The largest chamber is about 40 meters long and 20 meters wide.
The cave has been known to locals for centuries, but it was officially discovered and explored by a team of Iranian speleologists in the 1970s. Since then, it has become a popular tourist attraction and a destination for caving enthusiasts.
Visitors to the Sangtarashan cave can take a guided tour of the cave and see its various geological features, including colorful mineral deposits, underground streams, and unique formations of stalactites and stalagmites. The cave is also home to a variety of bats and other small animals that inhabit the dark and damp environment.
Shafaq Cave is a natural cave located in the village of Maymand in the Kerman province of Iran. The village of Maymand is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its troglodyte dwellings, which are carved into the soft rock of the surrounding hills.
The Shafaq Cave is a popular tourist attraction in the area, known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites, as well as its underground lake. The cave is also home to a variety of unique cave-dwelling animals, including blind fish and crustaceans.
Visitors to the Shafaq Cave can explore its various chambers and tunnels, which are lit by artificial lighting. The cave is open to the public and can be accessed via a set of stairs leading down into its entrance. It is recommended that visitors wear appropriate footwear and bring a jacket or sweater, as the temperature inside the cave can be cool.
Overall, the Shafaq Cave is a fascinating natural wonder that is definitely worth a visit if you travel to IRAN and you are in the Maymand area. We can organize the best inclusive tour here in IRANHRC.
Shapur Cave is a historical cave located in the city of Kazerun, in the Fars Province of Iran. The cave is named after Shapur I, a Sassanid king who is believed to have used it as a secret place to pray and meditate.
The Shapur Cave is a natural limestone cave, with a total length of about 12 meters. The cave has several chambers and passages, including a main chamber that is decorated with ancient carvings and inscriptions. The carvings and inscriptions depict scenes from the life of Shapur I, as well as from the Sassanid period more generally.
In addition to its historical significance, the Shapur Cave is also known for its natural beauty. The cave is filled with stalactites and stalagmites, and its walls are covered with crystalline formations that sparkle in the light.
The Shapur Cave is open to visitors, and guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about its history and significance. It is recommended that visitors wear appropriate footwear and bring a jacket or sweater, as the temperature inside the cave can be cool.
Overall, the Shapur Cave is a fascinating historical and natural wonder that is definitely worth a visit if you are in the Kazerun area. Fars province has so many things to offer e.g., Persplois, pasagadae, Persian Pardises,…so it is highly recommended that you include Fars province when travelling to IRAN.
Shirabad Cave is located in the Alborz Mountains in the city of Gorgan in Golestan Province in northern Iran, within the Hyrcanian Forest ecoregion. The cave is situated at an elevation of approximately 650 meters above sea level and covers an area of around 3,000 square meters. The entrance to the cave faces north and overlooks the Shirabad River, which feeds into the Caspian Sea. The cave is situated near the Shirabad waterfall and is a popular tourist destination.
Shirabad cave is known for its stunning natural beauty, with various stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over thousands of years. Visitors can explore the cave’s different chambers and admire the unique rock formations.
The cave is also significant from an archaeological perspective, as it has been the site of several excavations that have revealed evidence of human occupation dating back thousands of years. These findings have shed light on the history and culture of the region and have helped researchers better understand the ancient inhabitants of Gorgan.
Sir Cave is indeed a cave located in Sir village, which is part of the Central District of Bardaskan County in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran. The cave is situated in a mountainous region and is known for its unique rock formations and natural beauty.
Sir Cave is believed to have formed during the Jurassic period, approximately 200 million years ago, and it covers an area of around 500 square meters. The cave has several chambers and passages that visitors can explore, including a large central chamber with a high ceiling and intricate rock formations.
The cave is also significant from an archaeological perspective, as it has been the site of several excavations that have uncovered artifacts and evidence of human occupation dating back thousands of years. These findings have helped researchers better understand the history and culture of the region and its ancient inhabitants.
Tourists can visit Sir Cave, but it’s important to note that the cave is not currently set up for tourism and there are no official facilities or guides available at the site. Visitors should also be aware that the cave is located in a remote area and may require some hiking to reach, so it’s recommended to have appropriate gear and be prepared for the terrain.
Additionally, as the cave is an archaeological site, it’s important to respect the site’s cultural and natural value and avoid causing any damage to the cave or its surroundings. Visitors should refrain from touching or removing any artifacts or formations, and it’s recommended to hire a local guide who can provide more information about the cave’s history and significance.
If you are interested in visiting Sir Cave, we would be honored to fully make arrangements to provide safe and responsible access to the site.
Wezmeh Cave is a natural cave located in Eslamabad-e Gharb, a city in Kermanshah Province, western Iran. The cave is situated near the village of Wezmeh and is known for its unique rock formations and natural beauty.
Wezmeh Cave is believed to have formed during the Cretaceous period, approximately 100 million years ago, and covers an area of around 1,500 square meters. The cave has several chambers and passages that visitors can explore, including a large central chamber with a high ceiling and intricate stalactites and stalagmites.
The cave is a popular tourist destination and is open to visitors throughout the year. There are facilities available at the site, including parking, restrooms, and a small cafe. Visitors can also hire local guides who can provide more information about the cave’s history and geology.
It’s important to note that as with any natural site, it’s important to respect the cave’s cultural and natural value and avoid causing any damage to the cave or its surroundings. Visitors should refrain from touching or removing any formations and follow any rules or guidelines posted at the site. Our team can help you organize your trip to enjoy the uniqueness of attractions when you are travelling to IRAN.
Yafteh Cave is a natural cave located in the city of Khorramabad, which is the capital of Lorestan Province in western Iran. The cave is situated in the Zagros Mountains and is known for its unique rock formations and natural beauty.
Yafteh Cave covers an area of around 6,000 square meters and has several chambers and passages that visitors can explore, including a large central chamber with a high ceiling and intricate stalactites and stalagmites. The cave is believed to have formed during the Jurassic period, approximately 200 million years ago.
The cave is a popular tourist destination and is open to visitors throughout the year. There are facilities available at the site, including parking, restrooms, and a small museum where visitors can learn more about the cave’s geology and history. Visitors can also hire local guides who can provide more information about the cave’s features and significance. IRANHRC would be honored to help you hire best possible guide for all duration of your trip. So contact us as soon as you decide to travel to IRAN.